State Secretary for Federal Affairs in the state government of Berlin's mayor Sawsan Chebli (L) talks with Yehuda Teichtal, Rabbi of the Jewish Community of Berlin, prior to a ceremony at the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

(R-L) Wolfgang Schaeuble, president of the Bundestag (lower house of parliament), current president of the Bundesrat (upper house of parliament) Daniel Guenther, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, the president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany Josef Schuster, German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier, his wife Elke Buedenbender and Gideon Joffe, leader of Berlin's Jewish Community, pose prior to a ceremony at the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

(R-L) Wolfgang Schaeuble, president of the Bundestag (lower house of parliament), current president of the Bundesrat (upper house of parliament) Daniel Guenther, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, the president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany Josef Schuster, German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier, his wife Elke Buedenbender and Gideon Joffe, leader of Berlin's Jewish Community, pose prior to a ceremony at the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

Members of Berlin's Jewish Community, attend a ceremony at the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

Members of Berlin's Jewish Community, attend a ceremony at the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

Members of Berlin's Jewish Community, attend a ceremony at the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

General view taken inside the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin as members of Berlin's Jewish Community, attend a ceremony on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

The president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany Josef Schuster speaks during a ceremony at the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

The president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany Josef Schuster speaks during a ceremony at the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

The president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany Josef Schuster speaks during a ceremony at the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

The president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany Josef Schuster speaks during a ceremony at the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

The president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany Josef Schuster (C) speaks during a ceremony at the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

A member of Berlin's Jewish Community walks past the Star of David inside the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin prior to a ceremony on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

The president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany Josef Schuster (C) speaks during a ceremony at the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

A member of Berlin's Jewish Community walks past the Star of David inside the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin prior to a ceremony on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

(L-R) The president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany Josef Schuster, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Gideon Joffe, leader of Berlin's Jewish Community, arrive to attend a ceremony at the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by John MACDOUGALL / AFP)

German Chancellor Angela Merkel (C) arrives to attend a ceremony at the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by John MACDOUGALL / AFP)

(L-R) Former German President Joachim Gauck, former German President Horst Koehler, the current president of the Bundesrat (upper house of parliament) Daniel Guenther, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, the president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany Josef Schuster and Wolfgang Schaeuble, president of the Bundestag (lower house of parliament), arrive to attend a ceremony at the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by John MACDOUGALL / AFP)

(L-R) Former German President Christian Wulff, former German President Joachim Gauck, former German President Horst Koehler, the current president of the Bundesrat (upper house of parliament) Daniel Guenther, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, the president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany Josef Schuster and Wolfgang Schaeuble, president of the Bundestag (lower house of parliament), arrive to attend a ceremony at the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by John MACDOUGALL / AFP)

(L-R) The current president of the Bundesrat (upper house of parliament) Daniel Guenther, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and the president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany Josef Schuster have taken seat to attend a ceremony at the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by John MACDOUGALL / AFP)

(L-R) Former German President Horst Koehler, the current president of the Bundesrat (upper house of parliament) Daniel Guenther, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, the president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany Josef Schuster and Wolfgang Schaeuble, president of the Bundestag (lower house of parliament), have taken seat to attend a ceremony at the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by John MACDOUGALL / AFP)

Former German Presidents (L-R) Horst Koehler, Christian Wulff and Joachim Gauck arrive to attend a ceremony at the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by John MACDOUGALL / AFP)

Guests and members of Berlin's Jewish Community, attend a ceremony at the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by John MACDOUGALL / AFP)

Guests arrive to attend a ceremony at the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by John MACDOUGALL / AFP)

Guests attend a ceremony at the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by John MACDOUGALL / AFP)

German Chancellor Angela Merkel speaks during a ceremony at the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

German Chancellor Angela Merkel speaks during a ceremony at the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

German Chancellor Angela Merkel speaks during a ceremony at the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

German Chancellor Angela Merkel speaks during a ceremony at the Synagoge Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

German Chancellor Angela Merkel speaks during a ceremony at the Synagogue Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

German Chancellor Angela Merkel speaks during a ceremony at the Synagogue Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

German Chancellor Angela Merkel speaks during a ceremony at the Synagogue Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

German Chancellor Angela Merkel speaks during a ceremony at the Synagogue Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

German Chancellor Angela Merkel speaks during a ceremony at the Synagogue Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

German Chancellor Angela Merkel leaves after speaking during a ceremony at the Synagogue Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

German Chancellor Angela Merkel leaves after speaking during a ceremony at the Synagogue Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

German Chancellor Angela Merkel leaves after speaking during a ceremony at the Synagogue Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

German Chancellor Angela Merkel (C) speaks during a ceremony at the Synagogue Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

German Chancellor Angela Merkel takes her seat again after speaking during a ceremony at the Synagogue Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

German Chancellor Angela Merkel takes her seat again after speaking during a ceremony at the Synagogue Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

German Chancellor Angela Merkel takes her seat again after speaking during a ceremony at the Synagogue Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

A man wearing a Jewish kippa skullcap reads the program as he attends a ceremony at the Synagogue Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

Two men wearing Jewish kippa skullcaps attend a ceremony at the Synagogue Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

Men wearing Jewish kippa skullcaps attend a ceremony at the Synagogue Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

Men wearing Jewish kippa skullcaps attend a ceremony at the Synagogue Rykestrasse in Berlin on November 9, 2018 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

Flowers are placed at a "Trains to Life - Trains to Death" bronze memorial by sculptor Frank Meisler outside the Friedrichstrasse station in Berlin, on November 9, 2018, the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - The memorial representing Jewish children of the 1930s is dedicated to children whose lives were saved by children's transports (Kindertransporte) to England and at the same time to children who were deported to concentration camps, depicting their contrasting fate in the Nazi era. Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by John MACDOUGALL / AFP)

Flowers are placed at a "Trains to Life - Trains to Death" bronze memorial by sculptor Frank Meisler outside the Friedrichstrasse station in Berlin, on November 9, 2018, the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - The memorial representing Jewish children of the 1930s is dedicated to children whose lives were saved by children's transports (Kindertransporte) to England and at the same time to children who were deported to concentration camps, depicting their contrasting fate in the Nazi era. Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by John MACDOUGALL / AFP)

Flowers are placed at a "Trains to Life - Trains to Death" bronze memorial by sculptor Frank Meisler outside the Friedrichstrasse station in Berlin, on November 9, 2018, the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - The memorial representing Jewish children of the 1930s is dedicated to children whose lives were saved by children's transports (Kindertransporte) to England and at the same time to children who were deported to concentration camps, depicting their contrasting fate in the Nazi era. Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by John MACDOUGALL / AFP)

Flowers are placed at a "Trains to Life - Trains to Death" bronze memorial by sculptor Frank Meisler outside the Friedrichstrasse station in Berlin, on November 9, 2018, the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - The memorial representing Jewish children of the 1930s is dedicated to children whose lives were saved by children's transports (Kindertransporte) to England and at the same time to children who were deported to concentration camps, depicting their contrasting fate in the Nazi era. Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by John MACDOUGALL / AFP)

Flowers are placed at a "Trains to Life - Trains to Death" bronze memorial by sculptor Frank Meisler outside the Friedrichstrasse station in Berlin, on November 9, 2018, the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - The memorial representing Jewish children of the 1930s is dedicated to children whose lives were saved by children's transports (Kindertransporte) to England and at the same time to children who were deported to concentration camps, depicting their contrasting fate in the Nazi era. Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by John MACDOUGALL / AFP)

Flowers are placed at a "Trains to Life - Trains to Death" bronze memorial by sculptor Frank Meisler outside the Friedrichstrasse station in Berlin, on November 9, 2018, the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - The memorial representing Jewish children of the 1930s is dedicated to children whose lives were saved by children's transports (Kindertransporte) to England and at the same time to children who were deported to concentration camps, depicting their contrasting fate in the Nazi era. Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by John MACDOUGALL / AFP)

Flowers are placed at a "Trains to Life - Trains to Death" bronze memorial by sculptor Frank Meisler outside the Friedrichstrasse station in Berlin, on November 9, 2018, the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - The memorial representing Jewish children of the 1930s is dedicated to children whose lives were saved by children's transports (Kindertransporte) to England and at the same time to children who were deported to concentration camps, depicting their contrasting fate in the Nazi era. Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by John MACDOUGALL / AFP)

A rose is laid down on a stele of the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (Holocaust Memorial) in Berlin on November 9, 2018, the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by John MACDOUGALL / AFP)

A rose is laid down on a stele of the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (Holocaust Memorial) in Berlin on November 9, 2018, the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by John MACDOUGALL / AFP)

Wreathes are placed around a photo showing a synagogue in flames in Bielefeld on November 10, 1938, on display at the "Kristallnacht - Anti-Jewish Terror 1938" exhibition at the Topographie des Terrors museum in Berlin on November 9, 2018, the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by John MACDOUGALL / AFP)

A wreath of Berlin's Jewish community is placed close to a photo showing a synagogue in flames in Bielefeld on November 10, 1938, on display at the "Kristallnacht - Anti-Jewish Terror 1938" exhibition at the Topographie des Terrors museum in Berlin on November 9, 2018, the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by John MACDOUGALL / AFP)

Wreathes are placed around a photo showing a synagogue in flames in Bielefeld on November 10, 1938, on display at the "Kristallnacht - Anti-Jewish Terror 1938" exhibition at the Topographie des Terrors museum in Berlin on November 9, 2018, the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by John MACDOUGALL / AFP)

Rabbi Jona Simon says a prayer during the inauguration of a synagogue memorial in Lueneburg, northwestern Germany, on November 9, 2018, on the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Philipp Schulze / DPA / AFP) / Germany OUT

Rabbi Jona Simon says a prayer during the inauguration of a synagogue memorial in Lueneburg, northwestern Germany, on November 9, 2018, on the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Philipp Schulze / DPA / AFP) / Germany OUT

A wreath is laid down at the site where used to stand a synagogue during the inauguration of a synagogue memorial in Lueneburg, northwestern Germany, on November 9, 2018, on the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Philipp Schulze / DPA / AFP) / Germany OUT

Hans-Wilfried Haase (R), retired pastor of the Association of Christian-Jewish Collaboration, helps to unveil a synagogue memorial in Lueneburg, northwestern Germany, on November 9, 2018, on the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Philipp Schulze / DPA / AFP) / Germany OUT

Children stick white roses into a Star of David sculpture at the construction site of a new synagogue in Potsdam, eastern Germany, on November 9, 2018, the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Bernd Settnik / DPA / AFP) / Germany OUT

Residents of Potsdam, eastern Germany, attend a ceremony at the construction site of a new synagogue on November 9, 2018, the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Bernd Settnik / DPA / AFP) / Germany OUT

Residents of Potsdam, eastern Germany, attend a ceremony at the construction site of a new synagogue on November 9, 2018, the 80th anniversary of the Kristallnacht Nazi pogrom. - Germany remembers victims of the Nazi pogrom that heralded the start of the Third Reich's drive to wipe out Jews, at a time when anti-Semitism is resurgent in the West. (Photo by Bernd Settnik / DPA / AFP) / Germany OUT