Tourists visit the old town in Panama City on April 26, 2024. With days to go before the May 5 presidential election, many Panamanians are nostalgic for the economic situation they were in a decade ago, with an unprecedented real estate boom and major infrastructure projects such as the expansion of the Panama Canal and the construction of the first subway in Central America. (Photo by MARTIN BERNETTI / AFP)

Tourists visit the old town with the view of skyscrapers in the background in Panama City on April 26, 2024. With days to go before the May 5 presidential election, many Panamanians are nostalgic for the economic situation they were in a decade ago, with an unprecedented real estate boom and major infrastructure projects such as the expansion of the Panama Canal and the construction of the first subway in Central America. (Photo by MARTIN BERNETTI / AFP)

Tourists visit the old town with the view of skyscrapers in the background in Panama City on April 26, 2024. With days to go before the May 5 presidential election, many Panamanians are nostalgic for the economic situation they were in a decade ago, with an unprecedented real estate boom and major infrastructure projects such as the expansion of the Panama Canal and the construction of the first subway in Central America. (Photo by MARTIN BERNETTI / AFP)

People talk at a lookout point in the Amador sector of Panama City on April 7, 2024. With days to go before the May 5 presidential election, many Panamanians are nostalgic for the economic situation they were in a decade ago, with an unprecedented real estate boom and major infrastructure projects such as the expansion of the Panama Canal and the construction of the first subway in Central America. (Photo by MARTIN BERNETTI / AFP)

People enjoy themselves at night on the Amador Causeway in Panama City on April 7, 2024. With days to go before the May 5 presidential election, many Panamanians are nostalgic for the economic situation they were in a decade ago, with an unprecedented real estate boom and major infrastructure projects such as the expansion of the Panama Canal and the construction of the first subway in Central America. (Photo by MARTIN BERNETTI / AFP)

People walk past street vendors in Panama City on April 23, 2024. With days to go before the May 5 presidential election, many Panamanians are nostalgic for the economic situation they were in a decade ago, with an unprecedented real estate boom and major infrastructure projects such as the expansion of the Panama Canal and the construction of the first subway in Central America. (Photo by MARTIN BERNETTI / AFP)

Street vendors sell vegetables in Panama City on April 23, 2024. With days to go before the May 5 presidential election, many Panamanians are nostalgic for the economic situation they were in a decade ago, with an unprecedented real estate boom and major infrastructure projects such as the expansion of the Panama Canal and the construction of the first subway in Central America. (Photo by MARTIN BERNETTI / AFP)

A cargo ship with containers is seen at the port in the city of Colon, Panama, on April 14, 2024. With days to go before the May 5 presidential election, many Panamanians are nostalgic for the economic situation they were in a decade ago, with an unprecedented real estate boom and major infrastructure projects such as the expansion of the Panama Canal and the construction of the first subway in Central America. (Photo by MARTIN BERNETTI / AFP)

A cargo ship with containers is seen at the port in the city of Colon, Panama, on April 14, 2024. With days to go before the May 5 presidential election, many Panamanians are nostalgic for the economic situation they were in a decade ago, with an unprecedented real estate boom and major infrastructure projects such as the expansion of the Panama Canal and the construction of the first subway in Central America. (Photo by MARTIN BERNETTI / AFP)

Aerial view of the commercial zone and the coastal strip in Panama City, taken on April 26, 2024. With days to go before the May 5 presidential election, many Panamanians are nostalgic for the economic situation they were in a decade ago, with an unprecedented real estate boom and major infrastructure projects such as the expansion of the Panama Canal and the construction of the first subway in Central America. (Photo by MARTIN BERNETTI / AFP)

People work at Merca Panama, the main fruit and vegetable market in Panama City, on April 25, 2024. With days to go before the May 5 presidential election, many Panamanians are nostalgic for the economic situation they were in a decade ago, with an unprecedented real estate boom and major infrastructure projects such as the expansion of the Panama Canal and the construction of the first subway in Central America. (Photo by MARTIN BERNETTI / AFP)

A man works at Merca Panama, the main fruit and vegetable market in Panama City, on April 25, 2024. With days to go before the May 5 presidential election, many Panamanians are nostalgic for the economic situation they were in a decade ago, with an unprecedented real estate boom and major infrastructure projects such as the expansion of the Panama Canal and the construction of the first subway in Central America. (Photo by MARTIN BERNETTI / AFP)

People work at Merca Panama, the main fruit and vegetable market in Panama City, on April 25, 2024. With days to go before the May 5 presidential election, many Panamanians are nostalgic for the economic situation they were in a decade ago, with an unprecedented real estate boom and major infrastructure projects such as the expansion of the Panama Canal and the construction of the first subway in Central America. (Photo by MARTIN BERNETTI / AFP)

People work at Merca Panama, the main fruit and vegetable market in Panama City, on April 25, 2024. With days to go before the May 5 presidential election, many Panamanians are nostalgic for the economic situation they were in a decade ago, with an unprecedented real estate boom and major infrastructure projects such as the expansion of the Panama Canal and the construction of the first subway in Central America. (Photo by MARTIN BERNETTI / AFP)

A woman sells fruits and vegetables at a street stall in the La Chorrera sector of Panama City on April 23, 2024. With days to go before the May 5 presidential election, many Panamanians are nostalgic for the economic situation they were in a decade ago, with an unprecedented real estate boom and major infrastructure projects such as the expansion of the Panama Canal and the construction of the first subway in Central America. (Photo by MARTIN BERNETTI / AFP)

A woman sells fruits and vegetables at a street stall in the La Chorrera sector of Panama City on April 23, 2024. With days to go before the May 5 presidential election, many Panamanians are nostalgic for the economic situation they were in a decade ago, with an unprecedented real estate boom and major infrastructure projects such as the expansion of the Panama Canal and the construction of the first subway in Central America. (Photo by MARTIN BERNETTI / AFP)

Aerial view of the popular sector of San Miguelito with skyscrapers in the background in Panama City, taken on April 23, 2024. With days to go before the May 5 presidential election, many Panamanians are nostalgic for the economic situation they were in a decade ago, with an unprecedented real estate boom and major infrastructure projects such as the expansion of the Panama Canal and the construction of the first subway in Central America. (Photo by MARTIN BERNETTI / AFP)

Aerial view of the popular sector of San Miguelito with skyscrapers in the background in Panama City, taken on April 23, 2024. With days to go before the May 5 presidential election, many Panamanians are nostalgic for the economic situation they were in a decade ago, with an unprecedented real estate boom and major infrastructure projects such as the expansion of the Panama Canal and the construction of the first subway in Central America. (Photo by MARTIN BERNETTI / AFP)

Aerial view of the popular sector of San Miguelito with skyscrapers in the background in Panama City, taken on April 23, 2024. With days to go before the May 5 presidential election, many Panamanians are nostalgic for the economic situation they were in a decade ago, with an unprecedented real estate boom and major infrastructure projects such as the expansion of the Panama Canal and the construction of the first subway in Central America. (Photo by MARTIN BERNETTI / AFP)

This aerial view shows a group of people, some carrying buckets and nets, wading along the Zimbabwean bank of the Limpopo river (R), who demarcates the border with South Africa (L) east of Musina, on April 24, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

A patrol of the South African National Defence Forces (SANDF) is seen in an undisclosed location east of Musina, along the banks of the Limpopo river marking the borders with Zimbabwe on April 24, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

A pick up truck rides along the gravel road that runs next to the South African side of the Limpopo river, the natural border with Zimbabwe, east of Musina, on April 25, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

This aerial view shows marks from footsteps and of cars on the dry riverbed of the Limpopo river in Musina, on April 22, 2024. The river is the natural boundary between Zimbabwe (R) and South Africa (L) and its a known crossing point for smugglers and for illegal immigration. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

This aerial view shows marks from footsteps and of cars on the dry riverbed of the Limpopo river in Musina, on April 22, 2024. The river is the natural boundary between Zimbabwe (R) and South Africa (L) and its a known crossing point for smugglers and for illegal immigration. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

A demonstrator waves a Palestinian flag inside a pro-Palestinian encampment at the University of Toronto campus in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on May 2, 2024. (Photo by Cole BURSTON / AFP)

Zimbabwean migrants returning from South Africa walk at the Beitbridge crossing, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

Border Management Authority (BMA) agents check documents of Zimbabwean migrants entering and leaving South Africa at the Beitbridge crossing, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

Border Management Authority (BMA) agent schecks documents of Zimbabwean migrants wishing to enter South Africa at the Beitbridge crossing, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

Border Management Authority (BMA) agents inspect belongings of Zimbabwean migrants returning from South Africa at the Beitbridge crossing, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

Zimbabwean migrants wishing to enter South Africa arrive at the Beitbridge crossing, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

Zimbabwean migrant Emmanuel, 34, pose for a portrait at the “I love Jesus” shelter in Musina, on April 23, 2024. He lives at the centre since 2 years and has attempted to migrate several time to South Africa since 2011. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

A Zimbabwean migrant sleeps on a makeshift bed at one of the dormitories of the “I believe in Jesus” shelter in Musina, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

Border Management Authority (BMA) agents inspect belongings of Zimbabwean migrants wishing to enter South Africa at the Beitbridge crossing, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

A Zimbabwean migrant leans towards the structure used as bed at one of the dormitories of the “I believe in Jesus” shelter in Musina, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

Zimbabwean migrants wishing to enter South Africa queue at the immigration offices at the Beitbridge crossing, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

Zimbabwean migrants wash their clothes in the courtyard of the “I believe in Jesus” shelter in Musina, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

Zimbabwean migrant Crispen, 34, pose for a portrait at the “I believe in Jesus” shelter in Musina, on April 23, 2024. He has migrated several time to South Africa since 2016. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

Zimbabwean migrants gather in the church of the “I believe in Jesus” shelter in Musina, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

A Border Management Authority (BMA) agent frisks a Zimbabwean migrant at the Beitbridge crossing, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

A Border Management Authority (BMA) agent checks documents of Zimbabwean migrants wishing to enter South Africa at the Beitbridge crossing, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

Zimbabwean migrants wishing to enter South Africa queue at the immigration offices at the Beitbridge crossing, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

A Border Management Authority (BMA) agent detains Zimbabwean migrant who tried to enter South Africa without proper identification papers at the Beitbridge crossing, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

Zimbabwean migrants walks past his bedding at the “I believe in Jesus” shelter in Musina, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

A Border Management Authority (BMA) agent frisks a Zimbabwean migrants wishing to enter South Africa at the Beitbridge crossing, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

A South Africa Police Services (SAPS) officer frisks a Zimbabwean migrants wishing to enter South Africa at the Beitbridge crossing, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

Zimbabwean migrants wishing to enter South Africa queue at the immigration offices at the Beitbridge crossing, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

A South Africa Police Services (SAPS) officer checks the documents of a Zimbabwean migrants wishing to enter South Africa at the Beitbridge crossing, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

A Zimbabwean migrant wishing to enter South Africa queues at the immigration offices at the Beitbridge crossing, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

A South Africa Tourism advertisement is seen as Zimbabwean migrants queue as they leave South Africa at the Beitbridge crossing, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

Zimbabwean migrants wishing to enter South Africa queue at the immigration offices at the Beitbridge crossing, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

Zimbabwean migrants wishing to enter South Africa queue at a passport check before the immigration offices at the Beitbridge crossing, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

Zimbabwean migrants wishing to enter South Africa queue at the immigration offices at the Beitbridge crossing, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

Zimbabwean migrants wishing to enter South Africa queue at a passport check before the immigration offices at the Beitbridge crossing, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

A Zimbabwean migrant wishing to enter South Africa reacts as a Border Management Authority agent checks her passport before the immigration offices at the Beitbridge crossing, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

A Zimbabwean migrant leans towards a wooden structure used as bed at one of the dormitories of the “I believe in Jesus” shelter in Musina, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

Zimbabwean migrants gather in the church of the “I believe in Jesus” shelter in Musina, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

Zimbabwean migrants gather in the garden of the “I believe in Jesus” shelter in Musina, on April 23, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

A giraffe strolls along the banks of the river Limpopo in Musina, on April 24, 2024. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

This aerial view shows tyre marks in the sand between the gap left from a stolen portion of a barbed wire fence marking the South African border along the banks of the river Limpopo west of Musina, on April 24, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

This aerial view shows the fenced area (L) marking the South African border along the banks of the river Limpopo west of Musina opposite to an agricultural farm, on April 24, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

A group of people wade along the Zimbabwean bank of the Limpopo river (R), who demarcates the border with South Africa (L) east of Musina, on April 24, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

This aerial view shows a group of people, some carrying buckets and nets, wading along the Zimbabwean bank of the Limpopo river (R), who demarcates the border with South Africa (L) east of Musina, on April 24, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

This aerial view shows gaps left from a stolen portion of a barbed wire fence marking the South African border along the banks of the river Limpopo west of Musina, on April 24, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

This aerial view shows a group of people, some carrying buckets and nets, wading along the Zimbabwean bank of the Limpopo river (R), who demarcates the border with South Africa (L) east of Musina, on April 24, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

This aerial view shows a group of people, some carrying buckets and nets, wading along the Zimbabwean bank of the Limpopo river (R), who demarcates the border with South Africa (L) east of Musina, on April 24, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

This aerial view shows a group of people, some carrying buckets and nets, wading along the Zimbabwean bank of the Limpopo river (R), who demarcates the border with South Africa (L) east of Musina, on April 24, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

Gaps left from a stolen portion of a barbed wire fence marking the South African border are seen from inside an agricultural farm along the banks of the river Limpopo west of Musina, on April 24, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

Gaps left from a stolen portion of a barbed wire fence marking the South African border are seen along the banks of the river Limpopo west of Musina, on April 24, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

A South Africa National Defence Forces (SANDF) soldier approaches a pick up truck riding along the gravel road that runs next to the South African side of the Limpopo river, the natural border with Zimbabwe, at an army checkpoint east of Musina, on April 25, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

South Africa National Defence Forces (SANDF) soldiers let pass a pick up truck riding along the gravel road that runs next to the South African side of the Limpopo river, the natural border with Zimbabwe, at an army checkpoint east of Musina, on April 25, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

A man crosses the gravel road that runs next to the South African side of the Limpopo river, the natural border with Zimbabwe, east of Musina, on April 25, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

A patrol of the South African National Defence Forces (SANDF) is seen in an undisclosed location east of Musina, along the banks of the Limpopo river marking the borders with Zimbabwe on April 24, 2024. Tainted by graft and mismanagement, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) risks losing its outright parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. It might be forced into a coalition government. Once a flag-bearer for pan-Africanism, it too has adopted a more nationalistic posture. This month the government greenlighted an overhaul of immigration laws that if adopted would bolster deportations and pull South Africa out of some international refugee treaties. It followed the creation of the Border Management Authority (BMA) that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa officially launched in October to rationalise work previously done by different government departments. (Photo by MARCO LONGARI / AFP)

US filmmaker Wes Ball attends the world premiere of 20th Century Fox Studios' "Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes" at the TCL Chinese Theatre in Hollywood, California on May 2, 2024. (Photo by VALERIE MACON / AFP)

Students and activists sit beside tents inside a pro-Palestinian encampment at the University of Toronto campus in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on May 2, 2024. (Photo by Cole BURSTON / AFP)

Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado greets supporters during a rally in Maracaibo, Zulia State, Venezuela, on May 2, 2024. Venezuela heads to the polls for presidential elections on July 28. (Photo by JUAN BARRETO / AFP)

Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado greets supporters during a rally in Maracaibo, Zulia State, Venezuela, on May 2, 2024. Venezuela heads to the polls for presidential elections on July 28. (Photo by JUAN BARRETO / AFP)

Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado greets supporters during a rally in Maracaibo, Zulia State, Venezuela, on May 2, 2024. Venezuela heads to the polls for presidential elections on July 28. (Photo by JUAN BARRETO / AFP)

US actor William H. Macy attends the world premiere of 20th Century Fox Studios' "Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes" at the TCL Chinese Theatre in Hollywood, California on May 2, 2024. (Photo by VALERIE MACON / AFP)

US actor William H. Macy attends the world premiere of 20th Century Fox Studios' "Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes" at the TCL Chinese Theatre in Hollywood, California on May 2, 2024. (Photo by VALERIE MACON / AFP)

Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado greets supporters during a rally in Maracaibo, Zulia State, Venezuela, on May 2, 2024. Venezuela heads to the polls for presidential elections on July 28. (Photo by JUAN BARRETO / AFP)

An activist from the Monster Raving Loony Party looks out over the count centre in Blackpool, north-west England on May 3, 2024, during the Blackpool South by-election. In line with other by-elections in recent years, Labour is expected to seize the Blackpool South parliamentary seat from the Tories after their MP resigned over a lobbying scandal. (Photo by Oli SCARFF / AFP)

Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado greets supporters during a rally in Maracaibo, Zulia State, Venezuela, on May 2, 2024. Venezuela heads to the polls for presidential elections on July 28. (Photo by JUAN BARRETO / AFP)

Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado greets supporters during a rally in Maracaibo, Zulia State, Venezuela, on May 2, 2024. Venezuela heads to the polls for presidential elections on July 28. (Photo by JUAN BARRETO / AFP)

Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado greets supporters during a rally in Maracaibo, Zulia State, Venezuela, on May 2, 2024. Venezuela heads to the polls for presidential elections on July 28. (Photo by JUAN BARRETO / AFP)

Monster Raving Loony candidate Howling Laud Hope (C) and his helpers take a break at the count centre in Blackpool, north-west England on May 3, 2024, during the Blackpool South by-election. In line with other by-elections in recent years, Labour is expected to seize the Blackpool South parliamentary seat from the Tories after their MP resigned over a lobbying scandal. (Photo by Oli SCARFF / AFP)

Monster Raving Loony candidate Howling Laud Hope (C) and his helpers take a break at the count centre in Blackpool, north-west England on May 3, 2024, during the Blackpool South by-election. In line with other by-elections in recent years, Labour is expected to seize the Blackpool South parliamentary seat from the Tories after their MP resigned over a lobbying scandal. (Photo by Oli SCARFF / AFP)

Monster Raving Loony candidate Howling Laud Hope (C) and his helpers take a break at the count centre in Blackpool, north-west England on May 3, 2024, during the Blackpool South by-election. In line with other by-elections in recent years, Labour is expected to seize the Blackpool South parliamentary seat from the Tories after their MP resigned over a lobbying scandal. (Photo by Oli SCARFF / AFP)

Gregory Kester (L), Missouri Teacher of the Year and his wife, Amy Kester (R), wearing a dress designed by her students, arrive in the East Wing of the White House as US First Lady Jill Biden hosts the "Teachers of the Year" State Dinner, an event honoring the 2024 National Teachers of the Year, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC on May 2, 2024. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)

Performers in ape costumes ride horses during the world premiere of 20th Century Fox Studios' "Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes" at the TCL Chinese Theatre in Hollywood, California on May 2, 2024. (Photo by VALERIE MACON / AFP)

Performers in ape costumes ride horses during the world premiere of 20th Century Fox Studios' "Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes" at the TCL Chinese Theatre in Hollywood, California on May 2, 2024. (Photo by Valerie Macon / AFP)

The 2024 National Teacher of the Year, Missy Testerman from Tennessee, arrives in the East Wing of the White House as US First Lady Jill Biden hosts the "Teachers of the Year" State Dinner, an event honoring the 2024 National Teachers of the Year, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC on May 2, 2024. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)

Randi Weingarten, President of the American Federation of Teachers, arrives in the East Wing of the White House as US First Lady Jill Biden hosts the "Teachers of the Year" State Dinner, an event honoring the 2024 National Teachers of the Year, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC on May 2, 2024. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)

US Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg (L) and his husband, Chasten Buttigieg, arrive in the East Wing of the White House as US First Lady Jill Biden hosts the "Teachers of the Year" State Dinner, an event honoring the 2024 National Teachers of the Year, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC on May 2, 2024. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)

US Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg (L) and his husband, Chasten Buttigieg, arrive in the East Wing of the White House as US First Lady Jill Biden hosts the "Teachers of the Year" State Dinner, an event honoring the 2024 National Teachers of the Year, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC on May 2, 2024. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)

US Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg (L) and his husband, Chasten Buttigieg, arrive in the East Wing of the White House as US First Lady Jill Biden hosts the "Teachers of the Year" State Dinner, an event honoring the 2024 National Teachers of the Year, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC on May 2, 2024. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)

US First Lady Jill Biden (C) stands alongside the 2024 National Teacher of the Year, Missy Testerman (L) from Tennessee, and US Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona in the Cross Hall as she hosts the "Teachers of the Year" State Dinner, an event honoring the 2024 National Teachers of the Year, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC on May 2, 2024. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)

US First Lady Jill Biden (C) stands alongside the 2024 National Teacher of the Year, Missy Testerman (L) from Tennessee, and US Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona in the Cross Hall as she hosts the "Teachers of the Year" State Dinner, an event honoring the 2024 National Teachers of the Year, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC on May 2, 2024. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)

US President Joe Biden greets First Lady Jill Biden as she hosts the "Teachers of the Year" State Dinner, an event honoring the 2024 National Teachers of the Year, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC on May 2, 2024. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)

US First Lady Jill Biden speaks as she hosts the "Teachers of the Year" State Dinner, an event honoring the 2024 National Teachers of the Year, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC on May 2, 2024. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)

US First Lady Jill Biden speaks as she hosts the "Teachers of the Year" State Dinner, an event honoring the 2024 National Teachers of the Year, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC on May 2, 2024. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)

US First Lady Jill Biden toasts the 2024 National Teacher of the Year, Missy Testerman (L) from Tennessee, as she hosts the "Teachers of the Year" State Dinner, an event honoring the 2024 National Teachers of the Year, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC on May 2, 2024. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)

US First Lady Jill Biden stands alongside the 2024 National Teacher of the Year, Missy Testerman (L) from Tennessee, as she hosts the "Teachers of the Year" State Dinner, an event honoring the 2024 National Teachers of the Year, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC on May 2, 2024. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)

US First Lady Jill Biden toasts the 2024 National Teacher of the Year, Missy Testerman (L) from Tennessee, as she hosts the "Teachers of the Year" State Dinner, an event honoring the 2024 National Teachers of the Year, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC on May 2, 2024. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)

Chilean President Gabriel Boric (R) greets United Nations Secretary Antonio Guterres at the end of a press conference at the La Moneda Palace, in Santiago, on May 2, 2024. (Photo by RAUL BRAVO / AFP)

Chilean President Gabriel Boric (R) greets United Nations Secretary Antonio Guterres at the end of a press conference at the La Moneda Palace, in Santiago, on May 2, 2024. (Photo by RAUL BRAVO / AFP)

Chilean President Gabriel Boric (R) greets United Nations Secretary Antonio Guterres at the end of a press conference at the La Moneda Palace, in Santiago, on May 2, 2024. (Photo by RAUL BRAVO / AFP)

US First Lady Jill Biden speaks alongside the 2024 National Teacher of the Year, Missy Testerman (L) from Tennessee, as she hosts the "Teachers of the Year" State Dinner, an event honoring the 2024 National Teachers of the Year, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC on May 2, 2024. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)

US Second Gentleman Doug Emhoff listens to US First Lady Jill Biden (out of frame) speak as she hosts the "Teachers of the Year" State Dinner, an event honoring the 2024 National Teachers of the Year, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC on May 2, 2024. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)

US Second Gentleman Doug Emhoff listens to US First Lady Jill Biden (out of frame) speak as she hosts the "Teachers of the Year" State Dinner, an event honoring the 2024 National Teachers of the Year, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC on May 2, 2024. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)

Chilean President Gabriel Boric speaks next to United Nations Secretary Antonio Guterres (out of frame) during a press conference at the La Moneda Palace, in Santiago, on May 2, 2024. (Photo by RAUL BRAVO / AFP)

US President Joe Biden speaks alongside US First lady Jill Biden during a "Teachers of the Year" State Dinner, an event honoring the 2024 National Teachers of the Year, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC on May 2, 2024. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)

US President Joe Biden speaks alongside US First lady Jill Biden during a "Teachers of the Year" State Dinner, an event honoring the 2024 National Teachers of the Year, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC on May 2, 2024. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)

US President Joe Biden speaks alongside US First lady Jill Biden during a "Teachers of the Year" State Dinner, an event honoring the 2024 National Teachers of the Year, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC on May 2, 2024. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)

US President Joe Biden speaks alongside US First lady Jill Biden during a "Teachers of the Year" State Dinner, an event honoring the 2024 National Teachers of the Year, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC on May 2, 2024. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)

US First Lady Jill Biden speaks alongside the 2024 National Teacher of the Year, Missy Testerman (L) from Tennessee, as she hosts the "Teachers of the Year" State Dinner, an event honoring the 2024 National Teachers of the Year, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC on May 2, 2024. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)

Guests listen to US First Lady Jill Biden (out of frame) speak as she hosts the "Teachers of the Year" State Dinner, an event honoring the 2024 National Teachers of the Year, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC on May 2, 2024. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)

United Nations Secretary Antonio Guterres speaks next to Chilean President Gabriel Boric (out of frame) during a press conference at the La Moneda Palace, in Santiago, on May 2, 2024. (Photo by RAUL BRAVO / AFP)

United Nations Secretary Antonio Guterres speaks next to Chilean President Gabriel Boric (out of frame) during a press conference at the La Moneda Palace, in Santiago, on May 2, 2024. (Photo by RAUL BRAVO / AFP)

Chilean President Gabriel Boric (R) and United Nations Secretary Antonio Guterres deliver a press conference at the La Moneda Palace, in Santiago, on May 2, 2024. (Photo by RAUL BRAVO / AFP)

Chilean President Gabriel Boric (R) and United Nations Secretary Antonio Guterres deliver a press conference at the La Moneda Palace, in Santiago, on May 2, 2024. (Photo by RAUL BRAVO / AFP)

Chilean President Gabriel Boric (R) and United Nations Secretary Antonio Guterres deliver a press conference at the La Moneda Palace, in Santiago, on May 2, 2024. (Photo by RAUL BRAVO / AFP)

US First lady Jill Biden speaks during the "Teachers of the Year" State Dinner, an event honoring the 2024 National Teachers of the Year, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC on May 2, 2024. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)

US President Joe Biden waves as he walks to the White House residence after exiting Marine One on the South Lawn of the White House in Washington, DC, on May 2, 2024. Biden is returning from North Carolina. (Photo by Drew ANGERER / AFP)

US President Joe Biden walks to the White House residence after exiting Marine One on the South Lawn of the White House in Washington, DC, on May 2, 2024. Biden is returning from North Carolina. (Photo by Drew ANGERER / AFP)

(FILES) People attend a demonstration in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on June 26, 2022, to call for justice for the murder Brazilian indigenous expert Bruno Pereira and the British journalist Dom Phillips, who were murdered while on a reporting mission in the Amazon rainforest. Seventy percent of environmental journalists from 129 countries, polled in March, reported experiencing attacks, threats or pressure related to their job, UNESCO said on May 2, 2024. (Photo by LUCIOLA VILLELA / AFP)

US President Joe Biden speaks alongside US First lady Jill Biden during a "Teachers of the Year" State Dinner, an event honoring the 2024 National Teachers of the Year, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC on May 2, 2024. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)

US President Joe Biden speaks alongside US First lady Jill Biden during a "Teachers of the Year" State Dinner, an event honoring the 2024 National Teachers of the Year, in the State Dinning Room of the White House in Washington, DC on May 2, 2024. (Photo by Drew ANGERER / AFP)

US President Joe Biden speaks alongside US First lady Jill Biden during a "Teachers of the Year" State Dinner, an event honoring the 2024 National Teachers of the Year, in the State Dinning Room of the White House in Washington, DC on May 2, 2024. (Photo by Drew ANGERER / AFP)