FILE - In this May 21, 2018 file photo, scientist Syukuro Manabe, of Japan, attends a press meeting after receiving the Crafoord Prize, in Lund, Sweden. Manabe, 90, and and Klaus Hasselmann, 89, were awarded the Nobel Prize for physics on Tuesday, Oct. 5, 2021 for their work in ??sthe physical modeling of Earth???s climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming.??? The second half of the prize was awarded to Italian scientist Giorgio Parisi, 73. (Johan Nilsson/TT via AP, file)