Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Paris, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Claire Serie/bePress Photo Agency/bppa/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Paris, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Claire Serie/bePress Photo Agency/bppa/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Paris, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Claire Serie/bePress Photo Agency/bppa/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Paris, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Claire Serie/bePress Photo Agency/bppa/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Paris, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Claire Serie/bePress Photo Agency/bppa/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Paris, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Claire Serie/bePress Photo Agency/bppa/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Paris, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Claire Serie/bePress Photo Agency/bppa/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Paris, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Claire Serie/bePress Photo Agency/bppa/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Paris, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Claire Serie/bePress Photo Agency/bppa/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Paris, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Claire Serie/bePress Photo Agency/bppa/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Paris, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Claire Serie/bePress Photo Agency/bppa/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Paris, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Claire Serie/bePress Photo Agency/bppa/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Paris, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Claire Serie/bePress Photo Agency/bppa/ABACAPRESS.COM

Operation punch in front of the prefecture of 82, the 49.3 burned alive in front of the Prefecture, following the rejection of the motion of censure. The government of Elisabeth Borne has escaped a motion of no confidence of 9 votes. This means, due to the use of the 49-3, that the pension reform is adopted. France, Montauban March 20, 2023. Photo by Patricia Huchot-Boissier/ABACAPRESS.COM

Operation punch in front of the prefecture of 82, the 49.3 burned alive in front of the Prefecture, following the rejection of the motion of censure. The government of Elisabeth Borne has escaped a motion of no confidence of 9 votes. This means, due to the use of the 49-3, that the pension reform is adopted. France, Montauban March 20, 2023. Photo by Patricia Huchot-Boissier/ABACAPRESS.COM

Operation punch in front of the prefecture of 82, the 49.3 burned alive in front of the Prefecture, following the rejection of the motion of censure. The government of Elisabeth Borne has escaped a motion of no confidence of 9 votes. This means, due to the use of the 49-3, that the pension reform is adopted. France, Montauban March 20, 2023. Photo by Patricia Huchot-Boissier/ABACAPRESS.COM

Operation punch in front of the prefecture of 82, the 49.3 burned alive in front of the Prefecture, following the rejection of the motion of censure. The government of Elisabeth Borne has escaped a motion of no confidence of 9 votes. This means, due to the use of the 49-3, that the pension reform is adopted. France, Montauban March 20, 2023. Photo by Patricia Huchot-Boissier/ABACAPRESS.COM

Operation punch in front of the prefecture of 82, the 49.3 burned alive in front of the Prefecture, following the rejection of the motion of censure. The government of Elisabeth Borne has escaped a motion of no confidence of 9 votes. This means, due to the use of the 49-3, that the pension reform is adopted. France, Montauban March 20, 2023. Photo by Patricia Huchot-Boissier/ABACAPRESS.COM

Operation punch in front of the prefecture of 82, the 49.3 burned alive in front of the Prefecture, following the rejection of the motion of censure. The government of Elisabeth Borne has escaped a motion of no confidence of 9 votes. This means, due to the use of the 49-3, that the pension reform is adopted. France, Montauban March 20, 2023. Photo by Patricia Huchot-Boissier/ABACAPRESS.COM

Operation punch in front of the prefecture of 82, the 49.3 burned alive in front of the Prefecture, following the rejection of the motion of censure. The government of Elisabeth Borne has escaped a motion of no confidence of 9 votes. This means, due to the use of the 49-3, that the pension reform is adopted. France, Montauban March 20, 2023. Photo by Patricia Huchot-Boissier/ABACAPRESS.COM

A CFDT activist and her city in front of flags, cftd, fo, Cgt torches lit in hand. Operation punch in front of the prefecture of 82, the 49.3 burned alive in front of the Prefecture, following the rejection of the motion of censure. The government of Elisabeth Borne has escaped a motion of no confidence of 9 votes. This means, due to the use of the 49-3, that the pension reform is adopted. France, Montauban March 20, 2023. Photo by Patricia Huchot-Boissier/ABACAPRESS.COM

A CFDT activist and her city in front of flags, cftd, fo, Cgt torches lit in hand. Operation punch in front of the prefecture of 82, the 49.3 burned alive in front of the Prefecture, following the rejection of the motion of censure. The government of Elisabeth Borne has escaped a motion of no confidence of 9 votes. This means, due to the use of the 49-3, that the pension reform is adopted. France, Montauban March 20, 2023. Photo by Patricia Huchot-Boissier/ABACAPRESS.COM

Operation punch in front of the prefecture of 82, the 49.3 burned alive in front of the Prefecture, following the rejection of the motion of censure. The government of Elisabeth Borne has escaped a motion of no confidence of 9 votes. This means, due to the use of the 49-3, that the pension reform is adopted. France, Montauban March 20, 2023. Photo by Patricia Huchot-Boissier/ABACAPRESS.COM

Operation punch in front of the prefecture of 82, the 49.3 burned alive in front of the Prefecture, following the rejection of the motion of censure. The government of Elisabeth Borne has escaped a motion of no confidence of 9 votes. This means, due to the use of the 49-3, that the pension reform is adopted. France, Montauban March 20, 2023. Photo by Patricia Huchot-Boissier/ABACAPRESS.COM

Operation punch in front of the prefecture of 82, the 49.3 burned alive in front of the Prefecture, following the rejection of the motion of censure. The government of Elisabeth Borne has escaped a motion of no confidence of 9 votes. This means, due to the use of the 49-3, that the pension reform is adopted. France, Montauban March 20, 2023. Photo by Patricia Huchot-Boissier/ABACAPRESS.COM

The Fall of the 9. Operation punch in front of the prefecture of 82, the 49.3 burned alive in front of the Prefecture, following the rejection of the motion of censure. The government of Elisabeth Borne has escaped a motion of no confidence of 9 votes. This means, due to the use of the 49-3, that the pension reform is adopted. France, Montauban March 20, 2023. Photo by Patricia Huchot-Boissier/ABACAPRESS.COM

Operation punch in front of the prefecture of 82, the 49.3 burned alive in front of the Prefecture, following the rejection of the motion of censure. The government of Elisabeth Borne has escaped a motion of no confidence of 9 votes. This means, due to the use of the 49-3, that the pension reform is adopted. France, Montauban March 20, 2023. Photo by Patricia Huchot-Boissier/ABACAPRESS.COM

Operation punch in front of the prefecture of 82, the 49.3 burned alive in front of the Prefecture, following the rejection of the motion of censure. The government of Elisabeth Borne has escaped a motion of no confidence of 9 votes. This means, due to the use of the 49-3, that the pension reform is adopted. France, Montauban March 20, 2023. Photo by Patricia Huchot-Boissier/ABACAPRESS.COM

Operation punch in front of the prefecture of 82, the 49.3 burned alive in front of the Prefecture, following the rejection of the motion of censure. The government of Elisabeth Borne has escaped a motion of no confidence of 9 votes. This means, due to the use of the 49-3, that the pension reform is adopted. France, Montauban March 20, 2023. Photo by Patricia Huchot-Boissier/ABACAPRESS.COM

Operation punch in front of the prefecture of 82, the 49.3 burned alive in front of the Prefecture, following the rejection of the motion of censure. The government of Elisabeth Borne has escaped a motion of no confidence of 9 votes. This means, due to the use of the 49-3, that the pension reform is adopted. France, Montauban March 20, 2023. Photo by Patricia Huchot-Boissier/ABACAPRESS.COM

Operation punch in front of the prefecture of 82, the 49.3 burned alive in front of the Prefecture, following the rejection of the motion of censure. The government of Elisabeth Borne has escaped a motion of no confidence of 9 votes. This means, due to the use of the 49-3, that the pension reform is adopted. France, Montauban March 20, 2023. Photo by Patricia Huchot-Boissier/ABACAPRESS.COM

Operation punch in front of the prefecture of 82, the 49.3 burned alive in front of the Prefecture, following the rejection of the motion of censure. The government of Elisabeth Borne has escaped a motion of no confidence of 9 votes. This means, due to the use of the 49-3, that the pension reform is adopted. France, Montauban March 20, 2023. Photo by Patricia Huchot-Boissier/ABACAPRESS.COM

Operation punch in front of the prefecture of 82, the 49.3 burned alive in front of the Prefecture, following the rejection of the motion of censure. The government of Elisabeth Borne has escaped a motion of no confidence of 9 votes. This means, due to the use of the 49-3, that the pension reform is adopted. France, Montauban March 20, 2023. Photo by Patricia Huchot-Boissier/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Bordeaux, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Thibaud Moritz/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Bordeaux, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Thibaud Moritz/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Bordeaux, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Thibaud Moritz/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Bordeaux, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Thibaud Moritz/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Bordeaux, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Thibaud Moritz/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Bordeaux, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Thibaud Moritz/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Bordeaux, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Thibaud Moritz/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Bordeaux, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Thibaud Moritz/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Bordeaux, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Thibaud Moritz/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Bordeaux, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Thibaud Moritz/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Bordeaux, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Thibaud Moritz/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Bordeaux, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Thibaud Moritz/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Bordeaux, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Thibaud Moritz/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Bordeaux, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Thibaud Moritz/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Bordeaux, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Thibaud Moritz/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Bordeaux, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Thibaud Moritz/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Bordeaux, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Thibaud Moritz/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Bordeaux, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Thibaud Moritz/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Bordeaux, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Thibaud Moritz/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Bordeaux, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Thibaud Moritz/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Bordeaux, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Thibaud Moritz/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Bordeaux, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Thibaud Moritz/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Bordeaux, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Thibaud Moritz/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Bordeaux, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Thibaud Moritz/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Bordeaux, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Thibaud Moritz/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Bordeaux, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Thibaud Moritz/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Bordeaux, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Thibaud Moritz/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters and police clash a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Bordeaux, France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Thibaud Moritz/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM

Protesters take to the streets a few days after the government pushed a pensions reform through parliament without a vote, using the article 49,3 of the constitution in Toulouse, southern France on March 20, 2023. French Prime Minister's government on March 20, 2023 narrowly survived the first -- and more risky -- of two no-confidence motions over its decision to bypass parliament and impose a controversial pension reform. Photo by Arnaud Bertrand/ABACAPRESS.COM